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Glossary

ERC

Vietnamese: Giấy chứng nhận đăng ký doanh nghiệp

Enterprise Registration Certificate: legal registration of the Vietnamese company. It proves the company exists. It does not by itself allow a regulated business to start.

Where it comes up

  • Setting up a new company in Vietnam: the ordinary procedure (R1)
  • Projects requiring Investment Policy Approval in Vietnam (R2)
  • Land-based projects: auction, bidding and investor selection (R3)
  • The special investment procedure for projects in zones (R4)
  • Buying shares in a Vietnamese company without prior approval (R5)
  • M&A registration before closing: foreign share acquisitions (R6)
  • Acquiring an investment project in Vietnam (R7)
  • Investing through a Business Cooperation Contract (R8)
  • Investing through an existing Vietnam company with foreign ownership (R9)
  • Public-private partnership projects in Vietnam (R10)
  • Opening a branch or representative office in Vietnam
  • Land and premises for a foreign-invested company in Vietnam
  • Capital, foreign exchange and the DICA
  • Construction, environmental and fire-safety approvals
  • Sector licences: what you need beyond the IRC and ERC
  • Employment, work permits and visas for foreign staff
  • Tax, accounting and e-invoices from day one
  • Personal data, cybersecurity and compliance

Related terms

  • IRC
  • Investment Policy Approval
  • M&A Registration
  • All terms

See which approvals your own plan needs.

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Vietnam Foreign Investment Navigator

Based on the Vietnam Foreign Investment Navigator 2026 prepared by Trinh Ngoc Nam, published here with permission. Legal status reviewed as of 18 September 2026.

General orientation only. This site does not give legal advice and does not replace advice from a lawyer licensed in Vietnam on your specific facts. Vietnamese law and administrative practice change often.

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